Harden
[ 'hɑrdn ]
第3级
其它 Other
vt. 使硬化;使经得起考验;使无情;使轮廓鲜明;
vi. 变硬或更硬;变稳定;变习惯;
💡 词根助记
hard硬的+en变成 →使变硬
📝 例句
Dennis is becoming hardened to failure.
丹尼斯对失败变得麻木了。
Don't harden your heart against him.
别对他硬心肠。
They harden clay by putting it in a fire.
他们把粘土坯放在炉火里使其变硬。
To quench steel is that hot steel is quenched to harden it.
淬钢就是烧热的钢置入水中骤冷使之坚硬。
Life in the mountains hardened me.
山里的生活使我坚强起来。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ hard-坚硬的,en-动缀“使…”:使某物比原来变得坚硬
※ harden-变硬,garden-花园:用变硬的水泥块做成花园里的假山
***联想记忆词汇***
hardheaded荆柯准备利用hands-on匕首刺杀秦王,荆柯是当时handicraft最好的铸剑人,有着最handy双手,能同时handle多把利刃,在铸剑的时候一个小孩子harass了他,就是这个haphazard失误hamper了他做出天下第一的利刃荆柯halt着不是应该停止暗杀,但是已经没有退路了,这世界上已经没有什么事情能够handicap荆柯刺杀秦王了
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
📖 牛津释义
harden
v
1
(a) [I, Tn] (cause sth to) become hard, strong, unyielding, etc （使某事物）变硬、 变坚强、 变坚定等
The varnish takes a few minutes to harden. 清漆几分钟就能变硬.
Attitudes to the strike have hardened on both sides. 双方对罢工所持的态度更加强硬了.
For her own good, you must harden your heart, ie not allow yourself to show love, pity, etc. 替她著想, 你不能心软（不要流露自己的爱、 同情等）.
(b) [esp passive 尤用於被动语态
Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sb (to sth) make sb less sensitive (to sth) 使某人（对某事）麻木不仁或毫不在乎
a hardened criminal, ie one who shows no sign of shame or repentance 怙恶不悛的罪犯
He became hardened to the suffering around him. 他对周围的苦难现象已经见怪不怪了.
2 (phr v) harden (sth) off (cause young plants, esp seedlings to) become strong enough for planting outside （使幼小植物, 尤指幼苗）增强耐受能力以备露天种植.
🎯 考研助记
hard + en
🔁 扩展释义
*[hɑ:dn]vt. 使变硬, 使坚强, 使冷酷vi. 变硬, 变冷酷【机】 增加硬度, 使之硬化相关词组: harden sb to sth
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Use your head a little, sir!
请用你的脑袋想一想，先生。
One man had a head wound and was in pain.
有一个人头部受了伤，非常痛苦。
It seemed that one bee was able to communicate the news of food to other bees in its hive.
似乎一只蜜蜂能够把食物的信息传递给蜂箱里的其他蜜蜂。