Obstruct
[ əb'strʌkt ]
第5级
其它 Other
vt. 阻塞;堵塞;阻碍;阻止;
vi. 阻塞;妨碍;（给…）设置障碍;
💡 词根助记
ob- 前缀,表”完全地”##struct, stru =build,表示”建立”#词根助记：ob反对+struct=反对建造=阻碍
📝 例句
To obstruct
拖后腿
The fallen trees obstruct the road.
倒下的树将路堵住了。
No difficulty can ever obstruct the advance of the Chinese people.
任何困难都阻挡不住中国人民的前进。
It is a crime for the President to obstruct justice.
总统阻挠司法是犯罪。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ ob-前缀“反”,struct-建造:建造反效果的东西→阻塞
※谐音“阿伯死抓个他”:阿伯死抓个他不放,阻塞了交通
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
ob-表示“相反”
📖 牛津释义
obstruct
v
(a) [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sth (with sth) be or get in the way of (sb/sth); block (a road, passage, etc) 阻碍, 阻挡（某人[某事物]）; 遮断, 阻塞（道路、 通道等）
Tall trees obstructed his view of the road. 有大树遮挡著, 他看不见道路.
He was charged with obstructing the highway. 他因阻碍公路交通而受控告.
(b) [Tn] deliberately prevent (sb/sth) from making progress; put difficulties in the way of (sb/sth) （故意）妨碍（某人[某事物]）; 在（某人[某事物]）的途中设置障碍
obstruct the police in the course of their duty 妨碍警方执行任务
obstruct a player on the football field 在足球场上阻挡球员
obstruct the passage of a bill through Parliament, ie try to prevent a law being passed 阻碍议会通过某法案.
🎯 考研助记
struct(建造): 建造(struct)向外(ob)是 障碍 建造(struct)在一起(con)是 建设 建造(struct)的否定(de)是 毁灭 在人的内心(in)建造(struct)是 教导 建造(struct)出来的东西(structure)是 结构
🔁 扩展释义
*[әb'strʌkt]vt. 阻隔, 妨碍, 阻塞, 遮没vi. 设障碍【法】 阻碍, 妨碍, 阻止
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「博士」词汇
查看全部博士词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
May I ask how Mr. Mrs- is?
-先生（小姐）好吗？
It's out of the question.
这是不可能的。
The search proved difficult, for the puma was often observed at one place in the morning and at another place twenty miles away in the evening.
事实上搜寻工作很困难，因为常常是早晨在甲地发现那只美洲狮，晚上却在20英里外的乙地发现它的踪迹。