Patch
[ pætʃ ]
第2级
其它 Other
n. 补丁，补片;眼罩;斑点;小块;
vt. 修补，拼凑;暂时遮掩一下;修理，平息（吵架等）;用美人斑装饰（脸）;
vi. 打补丁;
📝 例句
The patch utility is used to apply a series of edits to a set of source files.
而patch实用程序被用来对一些核心源码进行编辑。
Her fingers tangled with the grey-black hair laying open the bald patch.
她的手指插进灰中带黑的头发，披露出一块秃顶。
a purple passage [patch]
(文章中尤其) 华丽的
He tried to patch up their quarrel.
他试图平息他们之间的争吵。
We decided to patch up our differences and become friends again.
我们决定消除分歧,重归于好。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ watch-手表,patch-修补:手表破旧,需要修补
※ path-路、小路,patch-补钉:给新修的路打补丁
※ 谐音“排斥”:穿着补丁衣服的穷孩子很受同学的排斥
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
📖 牛津释义
atch
n
1 piece of material placed over a hole or a damaged or worn place to cover or strengthen it 补丁; 补片; 补块
a jacket with leather patches on the elbows 肘部有皮补丁的外套
She sewed a patch onto the knee of the trousers. 她在裤子的膝部打了个补丁.
a patch on the inner tube of a tyre 车轮内胎上的补丁.
2 pad worn over an injured eye to protect it （保护受伤的眼睛的）眼罩
He wears a black patch over his right eye. 他右眼上戴著黑色的眼罩.
3 part of a surface that is different in colour, texture, etc from the surrounding area （与周围颜色、 材料等不同的）斑, 块
a black dog with a white patch on its neck 脖子上有块白斑的黑狗
a worn patch on the elbow of a sweater 毛衣肘部的磨损处
damp patches on a wall 墙上一块块的潮斑.
4 ~ (of sth) small area of sth 小块; 小片
patches of fog, ice, sunlight 片片的雾、 块块的冰、 斑斑的阳光
patches of blue in a cloudy sky 云海中露出的几块蓝天
The ground is wet in patches. 地上湿处片片.
5 small piece of land, esp one used for growing vegetables 小块土地（尤指种菜用的）
a `cabbage, an `onion, a po`tato, etc patch 洋白菜、 洋葱、 马铃薯等菜地.
6 (Brit infml 口) area in which sb (esp a policeman) works or which he knows well 地区, 地段（尤指警察巡视的）
He knows every house in his patch. 他熟悉自己管辖区中每所房子.
7 (idm 习语) (go through, hit, strike, etc) a bad `patch (be in, reach, etc) a particularly difficult or unhappy period of time （处於、 遭遇等）困难、 不幸或倒霉的时期
Their marriage has been going through a bad patch. 他们的婚姻正处在困难时期.
Our firm has just struck a bad patch. 我公司刚遭厄运. not be a patch on sb/sth (infml 口) not be nearly as good as sb/sth 远不如某人[某事物]
Her latest novel isn't a patch on her others. 她这部新小说比以前所写的差得远.
patch v
1
(a) [Tn] cover (a hole or a worn place) with a patch 在（有洞或磨损处）打补丁
patch a hole in a pair of trousers 在裤子上的洞上打补丁.
(b) [Tn, Tn.p]
~ sth (up) mend (a garment) by covering a hole or worn place with a patch 补（衣服）
patch up an old pair of jeans 补一条旧牛仔裤
The elbows of your jersey are worn I'll need to patch them. 你的套头毛衣的肘部磨坏了--我得给补一补.
2 [Tn] (of material) be used as a patch for (sth) （指材料）被用作（某物）的补丁、 补片.
3 (phr v) patch sth up
(a) repair sth, esp quickly or temporarily 修理某物; （尤指）迅速或临时修补
The wrecked car was patched up and resold. 撞坏的汽车草草修理一下就卖掉了.
(b) settle or resolve (a quarrel, dispute, etc) 调停, 解决（纷争、 争执等）
They patched up their differences. 他们解决了彼此间的分歧.
🎯 考研助记
片持（谐音）：持有小片 布块 怕(p)被抓住(catch)打 补丁
🔁 扩展释义
*[pætʃ]n. 片, 补缀, 碎片, 斑, 傻瓜vt. 补缀, 掩饰, 拼凑, 平息【计】 修补; 拼凑【医】 斑相关词组: make a patch against strike a bad patch patch sth up be not a patch on
🏥 医学释义
补片，罩
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Really? So was my friend Bob White. Do you know him?
真的吗？我的朋友鲍勃·怀特也在中心学校。你认识他吗？
Ask Mr. Wu if you can have some old boxes.
问问吴先生，你能否搞到一些旧箱子。
Well, there are several things we could do.
唔，有几件事是我们可以做的。