Shelter
[ 'ʃɛltɚ ]
第1级
其它 Other
n. 居所;避难所;（无家可归者或受虐待者的）收容所;遮蔽;
vt. 掩蔽;庇护;保护;
vi. 躲避;避难;
📝 例句
Provision of shelter was their main concern for the disaster victims.
为灾民提供避难处是他们主要关心的事。
They sheltered from the sun under a tree.
他们在树底下乘凉。
Let s shelter under this tree until the rain stops.
咱们在这棵树底下躲到雨停了再走。
The umbrella is a poor shelter from heavy rain.
雨伞不太遮挡得住大雨。
At length, save for an occasional rustle, the shelter was silent.
后来，除了偶而的沙沙声外，避难所里静寂无声。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ she-她,lt-拼音“老头”,er-拼音“儿”:她把老头的儿子送进了避难所
※ shell-贝壳、外壳,t-拼音“他”, er-拼音“儿”:那个巨大的贝壳成为他儿子的避难所
※ she-她,l-似数字“1”,t-拼音“她”,er-拼音“儿”:她一下子把她儿子掩蔽在草堆中,躲避敌人
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
📖 牛津释义
shelter
n
1 [U] ~ (from sth) condition of being protected, kept safe, etc, eg from rain, danger, attack; refuge 遮蔽, 庇护（如避雨、 脱险、 免受攻击等）
seek/take shelter from the rain, eg under a tree 避雨（如在树下）
get under shelter, eg when bombs are dropping during an air-raid 隐蔽起来（如在空袭时）
They found shelter from the storm in a barn. 他们在谷仓里躲避暴风雨.
The high fence gives/affords (us) some shelter from the wind. 这道高栅栏（给我们）挡住了风.
2 [C] (often in compounds 常用以构成复合词)
(a) structure built to give protection, esp from rain, wind or attack 遮蔽物, 庇护物（尤指避雨、 避风或免受攻击者）
a `bus shelter, ie one in which people wait for buses 公共汽车站的候车亭
an `air-raid shelter 防空掩蔽所.
(b) building providing refuge, esp for homeless people 收容所（尤指为无家可归的人提供的）. shelter, v
1 [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sb/sth (from sb/sth) give shelter to sb/sth; protect sb/sth 给某人[某物]提供庇护处; 保护某人[某事物]
trees that shelter a house from the wind 给房子挡风的树
shelter (ie hide, protect) an escaped prisoner 窝藏逃犯
The wall sheltered the soldiers from gunfire. 这堵墙挡住了攻击士兵的炮火.
He is trying to shelter his boss from criticism. 他极力为老板顶住外界的批评.
Is our country's industry sheltered from foreign competition? 我国的工业在与外国竞争时是否有足够保障?
2 [I, Ipr] ~ (from sth) find a place that gives shelter; take shelter 躲避; 避难
shelter under the trees 躲在树下
shelter from the rain 避雨. sheltered adj
1 (of a place) not exposed to wind, rain, etc （指地方）可避风、 雨等的
find a sheltered spot for a picnic 找个有遮蔽的地方野餐.
2 kept away from or not exposed to unhappiness or harmful influences 与不幸的或有害的事物隔绝的; 不受坏事影响的
a sheltered childhood 未受到坏事物影响的童年时代
He has led a sheltered life in the countryside. 他在乡村生活, 避免了很多烦恼.
🎯 考研助记
小塔儿(谐音): 躲避处 shelt(shell外壳)+er(东西):像外壳的东西- 掩蔽处 she(她)+lt(let)+er(enter):战争年代，她让我进入一个 隐蔽处，才得以逃命 网友：yqy补充： 源自shelf搁板：掩蔽的地方通常很简陋，只有一块搁板而已
🔁 扩展释义
*['ʃeltә]n. 庇护所, 避难所, 庇护, 隐蔽处, 掩蔽vt. 庇护, 保护, 隐匿vi. 躲避【化】 防风雨罩; 隐避处【医】 隐避所相关词组: under the shelter of give shelter to sb
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
Greetings! Please be seated. Are you Antonio, and is this your agreement with Shylock?
您好！请坐下。你叫安东尼奥吗？这是你与夏洛克签订的借约吗？
Finally, Kunta was thrown into the bottom of the boat and covered with an old smelly cloth.
最后孔塔被扔进船底，盖上一条臭气熏天的旧布单。
My parents were visiting relatives, and my grandparents had decided to spend the day at home.
我父母走亲戚去了，祖父母打算那天在家呆着。