Surrender
[ sə'rɛndɚ ]
第2级
其它 Other
vi. 投降;屈服;自首;
vt. 使投降;放弃;交出;听任;
n. 投降;放弃;屈服;（保险的）解约;
💡 词根助记
sur下面+render给予→给到下面→[把枪]放下→投降
📝 例句
unconditional surrender
无条件投降
They demand the surrender of all weapons.
他们要求支出所有武器。
The surrender of the soldiers saved themselves from being killed.
士兵们的投降使他们免遭杀戮。
The criminal surrendered himself to the police.
罪犯向警察自首。
They preferred death to surrender in their struggle against the enemy.
他们在对敌斗争中宁死不屈。
🌱 联想助记
【串】向下render(给予)是surrender(投降),tender(温柔)女孩是slender(细长)
【记】※ su-拼音“苏”,r-拼音“人”,render-交出:苏联人交出了武器→投降
※ surrender-投降,render-使得:敌人只得投降,因为火力使得他们无处可逃
※ sur-sure确信,ren-拼音“人”,de-拼音“德”,r-拼音“人”:我确信人们绝不会向德国人投降
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
sur-表示“上”
📖 牛津释义
surrender
v
1 [I, Ipr, Tn, Tn.pr]
~ (oneself) (to sb) stop resisting an enemy, etc; yield; give up 停止抵抗; 投降; 屈服; 放弃
We shall never surrender. 我们决不投降.
The hijackers finally surrendered (themselves) to the police. 劫机者终於向警方投降了.
2 [Tn, Tn.pr]
~ sth/sb (to sb) (fml 文) give up possession of sth/sb when forced by others or by necessity; hand sth/sb over 被迫放弃对某物[某人]的控制权; 交出某事物[某人]
We shall never surrender our liberty. 我们决不放弃自由权.
They surrendered their guns to the police. 他们向警方交出枪枝.
He surrendered his insurance policy, ie gave up his rights under the policy in return for immediate payment他中途退保（放弃保险以立即获得退保金）.
3 (phr v) surrender (oneself) to sth (fml or rhet usu derog 文或修辞, 通常作贬义) allow (a habit, an emotion, an influence, etc) to control what one does 听任（某习惯、 感情、 影响等）摆布
He surrendered (himself) to despair and eventually committed suicide. 他陷於绝望, 终於自杀了. surrender, n [U, C]
surrendering or being surrendered 投降; 屈服; 放弃; 交出
demand the surrender of the town 要求该城投降
She accused the government of a cowardly surrender to big-business interests. 她指责政府畏首畏尾屈从於大企业的利益.
[attrib 作定语]
What is the surrender value of these shares? 这些股票的转让价额是多少?
🎯 考研助记
射人的（谐音）:射人的人来 自首了 网友：马胜敏 补充：苏联(su)的叔叔(rr)最后(end)向儿子(er)投降 网友：yqy补充： sur上面, render给予－把枪放过头顶－投降
🔁 扩展释义
*[sә'rendә]vt. 交出, 放弃, 使投降, 让与vi. 投降, 自首n. 交出, 放弃, 投降【经】 放弃, 缴纳相关词组: surrender oneself to
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
It is a city in a hurry, but a very exciting place to be.
这是一座熙熙攘攘的城市，但也是一个富于刺激的地方。
One day a letter from my father arrived at the school, asking for a teacher for me.
有一天，我父亲的信寄到学校，请求为我聘用一名教师。
Goats are also kept. Apart from their milk, the wool from their coats is used in expensive clothing.
除了获取羊奶之外，从羊皮上剪下的羊毛还用来制作昂贵的服装。