Initiative
[ ɪ'nɪʃətɪv ]
第3级
其它 Other
n. 主动性;主动精神;倡议;主动权;
adj. 自发的;创始的;初步的;
💡 词根助记
in进入+it行走+iat开始+ive名词后缀 →起步的；原动力
📝 例句
The initiative comes from man throughout.
人自始至终占主导地位。
Charles is shy and does not take the initiative in making acquaintances.
查尔斯怕羞,不会主动结交朋友。
It was evident that they had lost the initiative.
显然他们已丧失了主动权。
He did not have the initiative to start his own business.
他没有自行开业的积极性。
Charles is shy and does not take the initiative in making acquaintances.
查尔斯怕羞,不会主动结交朋友。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ 谐音“一男士贪污”:一男士贪污后主动坦白
※ I-我,ni-拼音“你”,ti-拼音“踢”,a-似“小姑娘”,ti-拼音“踢”,v-罗马数字“5”,e-拼音“鹅”:我和你踢倒小姑娘后又踢翻了5只鹅要主动认错
✅ 同义词
🔴 反义词
🔤 词根
-ced-表示“走”
常见变体有-ceed-
📖 牛津释义
initiative
n
1 [C] action taken to resolve a difficulty 为解决困难而采取的行动
It is hoped that the government's initiative will bring the strike to an end. 希望政府采取的行动可以结束罢工.
2 the initiative [sing]
power or right to take action 采取行动的力量或权利; 主动权
The initiative has passed to us.主动权已转到我方.
Because of the general's indecisiveness,our armies have lost the initiative to the enemy. 由於将军未能当机立断, 我军已丧失对敌采取行动的主动权.
3 [U] (approv 褒) capacity to see what needs to be done and enterprise enough to do it, esp without others' help 主动性; 自发性; 积极性
a man who lacks the initiative to be a leader 缺乏当领导人应具备的主动精神的人
The child showed/displayed great initiative in going to fetch the police. 那孩子极为主动地把警察找来了.
[attrib 作定语]
an initiative test 自发的试验.
4 [C] power or right of ordinary citizens to make proposals for new laws (as in Switzerland) （普通公民提出新法规倡议的）创制权（如瑞士的）.
5 (idm 习语) on one's own i`nitiative without anyone else ordering one to do sth, or suggesting that one should do it 主动地; 自发地; 积极地
In the absence of my commanding officer, I acted on my own initiative. 指挥官不在场, 我主动见机行事. take the initiative take the first step in an undertaking, esp one that encourages others to act 带头; 倡导; 发起
It's up to this country to take the initiative in banning nuclear weapons. 这个国家应该主动提出禁止核武器.
🎯 考研助记
in(进去)+it(go)+ative:走进去- 主动- 自发的 initial(a.最初的)-initiate(v.发起、开始)-initiative(n.主动)
🔁 扩展释义
*[i'niʃiәtiv]n. 主动行动, 首创精神, 主动权a. 自发的, 起始的【法】 创制权, 创始, 主动力相关词组: win initiative have the initiative on one's own initiative take the initiative
🌿 同词根单词
📖 同为「博士」词汇
查看全部博士词汇 ›🗣️ 情景例句
I would like to ask you about some stamps.
我想问问有关一些邮票的事。
My friend, you shouldn't judge strangers always by the clothes they wear.
朋友，对于陌生人，你不应该老是凭人家的衣着来判断人。
so you're telling me that the situation here is bad for black people.
那么，你是说这里的情况对黑人来说是很糟了。