Withstand
[ wɪð'stænd ]
第4级
其它 Other
vt. 经受,承受,禁得起;反抗;
vi. 反抗;耐得住,禁得起;
💡 词根助记
with向后,相反+stand站→向相反的方向站→抵抗,反抗
📝 例句
He could withstand David's punches longer than David could hold his breath.
他可以忍受大卫的拳头,而大卫却不能长时间屏住呼吸。
A race car can withstand a great deal of punishment.
赛车非常坚固耐用。
But no lamp could withstand the jolting of the roads of East Barsetshire.
可是随便什么灯也抵挡不了巴塞特郡东部大道上的颠簸。
She couldn't withstand the lure of money and was dragged into the mire.
她经不起金钱的引诱, 被拉下水了。
The walls can withstand high winds.
这些墙能顶得住强风。
🌱 联想助记
【记】※ with-用,stand-站立:用站立抵挡大风,可能吗?
※ with-和,stand-站:和朋友在一起,共同经受考验
※ with与…一起,stand-站:和敌人站在对立面,抵挡诱惑
📖 牛津释义
withstand
v
(pt, pp withstood ) [Tn]
(often fml 常作文雅语) endure (sth) without giving in, collapsing, wearing out, etc; resist 承受住(某事物); 抵住
withstand attacks, pressure, wind 禁得住攻击、 压力、 风吹
shoes that will withstand hard wear 耐穿的鞋.
🎯 考研助记
和敌人一起站, 抵挡诱惑 和朋友一起(with)站着(stand) 经受考验
🔁 扩展释义
*[wið'stænd]vt. 抵住, 顶住, 经得起
🌿 同词根单词
withdraw
vt. 撤走;拿走;撤退;(从银行) 取 (钱);
vi. 撤退;(从活动或组织中) 退出;
withhold
vt. 扣留;拒绝给予;抑制(某事物);制止,阻挡;
vi. 忍住,克制;
📖 同为「CET-4」词汇
button
n. 按钮,电钮;纽扣,扣子;扣状物;[植]芽;
vt. 用纽扣扣紧;用纽扣装饰,钉钮扣于;在…上装钮扣;
vi. 扣住;装有钮扣;扣上钮扣;
fame
n. 名声;名望;传闻;传说;
vt. 使闻名;使出名;使有名望;<古>盛传;
lie
v. 躺;坐落在;处于…状态;说谎;
n. 谎言;谎话;状态;位置;
pretend
vt. 假装,伪装;假称;装扮;
vi. 扮演;自称;假装,矫作;
adj. 仿制的;
visible
adj. 看得见的;明显的,显然的;手头的,可得到的;可察觉到的;
constant
adj. 不断的,持续的;永恒的,始终如一的;坚定;忠实的;
n. [数]常数,常量;不变的事物;永恒值;
germ
n. [生]幼芽,胚芽;微生物;起源,萌芽;
查看全部CET-4词汇 ›
🗣️ 情景例句
The ground supported fewer plants, and the insects which lived on these plants died out.
地上长的植物少了,生活在这些植物上的昆虫就消亡了。
The question was, which one?
问题是,哪一种气体导致火灾呢?
And she's left about $4 million in her will to her husband's daughter by his first marriage.
而她在其遗嘱中将大约400万美元留给她丈夫第一次结婚所生的女儿。
更多情景英语 ›
📊 同为高级词汇
annihilate
vt. 歼灭,毁灭;使消失;彻底击败,战胜;使无效,使废弃;
vi. 湮灭,湮没;
attest
vt. 宣称…为真实的;证明,证实;作证;使宣誓,使发誓;
vi. 证实;证明;
ail
vi. 生病;感到不舒服;处境困难;境况不佳;
vt. 使受病痛;使疼痛;使烦恼;折磨;
n. 病痛,苦恼,烦恼;
浏览全部高级词汇 ›